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                            Home > Baking Basics

    18 different types of cakes, explained

    Published: Dec 26, 2022 by Daniela Lambova · Leave a Comment

    Everyone loves cakes but it can be hard to decide which one to make. There are so many different types of cakes for birthdays or for other celebrations to choose from! So how do you pick the recipe that will be right for you?

    In this post you will find useful information about the most common cakes. They are divided by flavors, textures and baking methods.

    This is a generalized cake categorization which will guide you through commonly known cake names. Keep in mind that there are also variations of each particular kind.

    Jump to:
    • Butter Cake
    • Sponge Cake
    • Angel Food Cake
    • Classic Vanilla Cake
    • Chocolate Layer Cake
    • Red Velvet Cake
    • Olive Oil Cake
    • Carrot Cake
    • Flourless Cake
    • Upside-Down Cake
    • Fruit Cake
    • Medovik
    • Napoleon Cake
    • Icebox Cake
    • Cheesecake
    • Vertical Layer Cake
    • Ice Cream Cake
    • Cake Roll
    • 💬Comments

    Butter Cake

    This is the classic American style cake prepared with the "creaming method". This means that in the preparation of the layers the butter and the sugar are creamed as a first step and the rest of the ingredients are added gradually afterwards.

    This type of cake is fluffy and with nice texture if enough air has been incorporated in the batter during the creaming process. I personally find this method a bit more challenging than other types of cakes, e.g. the sponge cake.

    The butter cake originates from the English Pound Cake. If you like firm and not too moist texture, this cake is for you! You can try out one of the following recipes:

    Honey Cake with Ricotta frosting and Figs
    A delicious cake with fruit and honey flavor
    Recipe
    Dreamy Honey Cake with Ricotta frosting and Figs I Dani's Cookings
    Blueberry Lemon Cake
    The butter base is nicely combined with blueberries in this spectacular cake
    Recipe
    a woman taking a slice of cake

    Sponge Cake

    Sponge cake is one of my favorite types of cakes. It has a light and fluffy texture, based on eggs as the main ingredient.

    To make it you need to start the layer preparation by beating the egg yolks with the sugar. Separately whip the egg whites. Afterwards you have to combine the two mixtures adding also the flour.

    In the old recipes eggs were the only leavener for this type of cake but I always like to add baking powder for extra safety.

    The sponge cake goes well with almost any frosting because it is light and airy. It is a very versatile base, used for many kinds of desserts.

    If this excites you, try out one of the following cake recipes:

    Italian Rum Cake
    The perfect cake with sponge layers, whipped cream and pastry cream
    Recipe
    a sliced cake with decoration
    Chocolate Sponge Cake with Cheesecake filling
    You can make a sponge cake with cocoa powder and it is even more exciting!
    Recipe
    Scrumptious Chocolate Sponge Cake with Cheesecake filling | Dani's Cookings
    The Best Light Cake
    The ultimate light and fluffy cake with sponge layers and whipped cream
    Recipe
    a cake slice with blueberries and the whole cake behind

    Angel Food Cake

    This cake is similar to the Sponge Cake but it doesn't contain yolks. This makes its texture even lighter.

    The classic Angel Food Cake is served by itself, just dusted with some powdered sugar. However I find it also great with a rich frosting.

    Cocoa Angel Food Cake with White Chocolate Frosting
    In this recipe cocoa powder is added to the batter and it has mascarpone frosting for extra richness.
    Recipe
    Cocoa Angel Food Cake with White Chocolate Frosting | Dani's Cookings

    Classic Vanilla Cake

    One of the best birthday cakes you can make is the Classic Vanilla Cake!

    There are different variations of it and most follow the butter cake creaming method.

    My favorite kind, however, is based on eggs. The preparation starts by beating whole eggs with sugar for a long time. This brings a lot of air in the batter and makes the layers light and rich at the same time. A cake that everyone should try!

    Moist Vanilla Cake with Cream Cheese Frosting
    The best vanilla cake you will ever try!
    Recipe
    Moist Vanilla Cake with Cream Cheese Buttercream Frosting and Dulce de Leche Truffles | Dani's Cookings

    Chocolate Layer Cake

    Who doesn't love chocolate cake? And there are so many different variations of it (you will find so many in this blog!).

    Chocolate cakes can be prepared both with the creaming method and with the egg beating method. But there is an easier option: whisking the dry ingredients and gradually adding the wet ones. This recipe is following exactly this method:

    Easy Chocolate Cake Recipe
    The simplest chocolate layer cake that you can make to impress everyone!
    Recipe
    a top view of a chocolate cake

    Of course there are delicious cakes made with different techniques, like for example the following made with the egg method:

    Chocolate Layer Cake with Mascarpone and Caramelised Meringues
    A very delicious and pretty cake that you cannot miss
    Recipe
    chocolate cake with meringues sliced
    Chocolate Truffle Cake
    Want to make a special cake that is very rich and tasty? Try this Chocolate Truffle Cake!
    Recipe
    Dreamy Chocolate Layer Cake with Chocolate Truffles | Dani's Cookings

    Red Velvet Cake

    Everyone should try this classic layer cake with cocoa powder, vanilla and cream cheese frosting! The red velvet cake is a unique type of dessert.

    There are so many different recipes for Red Velvet Cake and the preparation method might vary. What is most important in this famous dessert is the right combination of ingredients that creates the unique taste and texture.

    You can make Red Velvet Cake even in a healthier version:

    Healthy Red Velvet Cake
    The best Red Velvet Cake in a healthier version
    Recipe
    Healthy Red Velvet Cake

    Or why not try the Blue Velvet Cake which is made in a similar way but with the layers colored in blue.

    Blue Velvet Cake
    A very delicious and pretty cake with blue layers
    Recipe
    cropped-Blue-Velvet-Cake-Story.jpg

    Olive Oil Cake

    If you never tried a cake with olive oil, you don't know what you are missing! The layers made with oil are moister than the ones with butter. In addition the olive oil leaves a very subtile flavor which is really good in combination with a citrus taste.

    In terms of preparation you can't cream oil with sugar like you do with the butter. So this type of cake is best prepared by whisking the ingredients or by whipping the eggs.

    Healthy Olive Oil Cake
    A wonderful Olive Oil Cake with unrefined ingredients and citrus flavor
    Recipe
    a slice of olive oil cake
    Chocolate Olive Oil Cake with Orange Glaze
    You can combine olive oil with chocolate in this delicious bundt cake
    Recipe
    sliced bundt cake on a blue plate

    Carrot Cake

    Everyone loves carrot cakes! The grated vegetable in the batter makes the layers moister and softer. Adding also some spices makes the cake a real pleasure for the palate.

    Again this is a cake that you can make in many different ways, depending on the recipe and on the additional ingredients. The most common thing is the grated carrots in the batter and the spices.

    Other than that some recipes call for nuts, orange zest or juice, applesauce or even pineapple. Consider what you like and what you have in your pantry before choosing the right recipe for you.

    Here are two Carrot Cake recipes that are not exactly classic but will surely impress everyone around you.

    Healthy Carrot Cake with Almonds and Hazelnuts
    This cake is full of nuts and carrots. It is not only delicious but also good for you!
    Recipe
    Healthy Carrot Cake with Almonds and Hazelnuts | Delicious carrot cake decorated with raw carrot stripes | Guilt free carrot cake with honey, ricotta and mascarpone frosting | Find the recipe at daniscookings.com
    Keto Carrot Cake with Coconut Panna Cotta
    An exciting twist of the classic carrot cake that will elevate your senses
    Recipe
    a woman serving a layer cake

    Flourless Cake

    Can you make a cake without flour? Yes, if you use cocoa powder!
    The flourless cakes are gooey and fudgy. They are not the best cakes to assemble with frosting but they are great to eat on their own.

    Many flourless cake recipes require beating of the eggs to incorporate air. My recipe is easier, you just need a whisk and not a mixer. It is keto but you can use sugar and make it in a classic version.

    Flourless Chocolate Cake
    Delicious and very easy cake to eat even when you are on a diet!
    Recipe
    Chocolate cake served with berries

    Upside-Down Cake

    Another cake that doesn't need a frosting is the Upside Down Cake. To make it you first place fruits on the bottom of the pan and pour the batter on top.

    Invert the cake after baking and enjoy delicious fruit topping that has baked at the bottom of the pan.

    Pear Upside Down Cake with Soy Sauce and Chocolate
    Pears and soy sauce are nicely combined in this delicious chocolate dessert.
    Recipe
    Pear Upside Down Cake with Soy Sauce and Chocolate

    Fruit Cake

    This type of cakes have dried fruits added in the batter. And usually also spices and some liquor. They are often baked in a loaf or in a bundt pan. They are full of flavors and typical for the winter holidays.

    Here is my variation with frosting. It is suitable also for kids as it contains rum extract instead of liquor!

    Holiday Fruit Cake
    Rich and delicious, this cake will fill you with flavors in every bite
    Recipe
    dried fruit cake on a blue background

    Medovik

    Medovik is a Russian style cake with thin layers and sour cream frosting. It contains honey in the layers.

    This type of cake layers are completely different from the usual cakes made with batter. They are baked similarly to cookies, cut out from dough

    However it is worth trying Medovik: the thin layers soaked with the sour cream frosting are really delicious and literally melt in your mouth!

    Medovik (a.k.a. French Village Cake)
    Delicious honey cake with sour cream and a touch of blueberry jam
    Recipe
    medovik cake with one slice out

    Napoleon Cake

    Similarly to Medovik, its layers are thin. In this case they are made of puff pastry. The frosting is a simple pastry cream.
    A very creamy and tasty cake which you too can make at home!

    Easy Napoleon Cake
    It is so easy to make at home the famous Napoleon Cake with this recipe
    Recipe

    Icebox Cake

    This is not exactly a cake, rather a no-bake dessert. Its layers are wafers or graham crackers or cookies in some cases.

    Icebox Cakes are usually easier to make than other cakes and are also very tasty, moist and creamy.

    You can try out some of the options below:

    Nutella and Mascarpone Biscuit Cake
    The very best classic Ice Box Cake (a.k.a. biscuit cake) with Nutella and Mascarpone
    Recipe
    a woman eating a biscuit cake decorated with blueberries
    Easy icebox cake with Dulce de Leche
    This cake is made with just a few ingredients but it is so delicious!
    Recipe
    Easy icebox cake with Dulce de Leche
    No Bake Berry Ice Box Cake
    The perfect summer ice box cake that is also healthier
    Recipe
    No Bake Berry Ice Box Cake

    Cheesecake

    Cheesecake is many people's favorite cake! And there are so many variations you can prepare.

    The classic cheesecake is baked but there are also no-bake versions. You can have it with anything: vanilla, chocolate, fruits and more!

    If you are a cheesecake lover, check out from the variations below or see the gallery with all the Cheesecakes in the blog.

    No-Bake Lemon Cheesecake
    This easy and refreshing No-bake Lemon Cheesecake is one of the best citrus desserts you can have all year around! It is especially nice in the summer as it requires no oven.
    Recipe
    lemon cheesecake with one slice taken
    Triple Chocolate Cheesecake
    The best cheesecake for the chocolate lovers!
    Recipe
    a woman sprinkling a chocolate cheesecake with pistachio
    No Bake Amaretto Cheesecake
    A variation of no-bake cheesecake thickened with white chocolate
    Recipe
    No Bake Amaretto Cheesecake - cutting the cheesecake

    Vertical Layer Cake

    This types of cakes look intimidating but they are actually quite easy to make.

    They are made from a long sponge layer rolled with some kind of frosting. So practically they are sponge cake rolls assembled as a cakes.

    Cinnamon Roll Cake
    A perfect cake that combines the sponge taste with the cinnamon flavor
    Recipe

    Ice Cream Cake

    Ice cream lovers can have their birthday cake frozen! And the good part is that you can make an Ice Cream cake with homemade ice cream with no artificial colorants and additives.

    How are these types of cake made? Usually they have a thin base: could be made of crumbs and butter like the cheesecakes or baked like the standard cakes. Over the base you pour ice cream and then the cake goes to the freezer.

    Here you will find three completely different recipes to chose from with different variations of ice cream and base. No matter which one you choose, they are all so delicious!

    Oreo Cheesecake Ice Cream Cake
    The perfect ice cream cake from scratch with only five ingredients
    Recipe
    Oreo Cheesecake Ice Cream Cake sliced
    Strawberry Ice Cream Cake from Scratch
    The best strawberry ice cream cake
    Recipe
    Strawberry Ice Cream Cake from scratch
    Neapolitan Ice Cream Cake
    You can make a Neapolitan Ice Cream Cake at home the easy way! And it is the most delicious of the kind
    Recipe
    Neapolitan Ice Cream Cake on a cake stand with a woman

    Cake Roll

    The Swiss Rolls are amazing, even if their shape is a bit different. They are light and fluffy, made of a sponge layer and filled with decadent frosting.

    You can have a Cake Roll for your birthday! The taste is as delicious as any sponge cake and it is much easier to slice and distribute in plates.

    Vanilla Cake Roll with Chocolate Mousse
    A wonderful cake roll with rich and tasty mousse
    Recipe
    Vanilla Cake Roll with Chocolate Mousse | Dani's Cookings

    Which type of cake you love the most? I would love to hear from you in the comments!

    If you made any of the recipes above, please let me know! I always love to hear from you.

    If you liked the post, please share it on social media!

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    Daniela Lambova is a professional food and product photographer, cookbook author and educator. Her recipes help people bake delicious and easy desserts at home with confidence. She teaches baking and photography and has had more than 7000 students from around the world.

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